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}} Ortrun Zöphel-Enderlein (born 1 December 1943) is a former East German (GDR) luger, and one of the most successful lugers in the 1960s. Enderlein started her working career at the SC Traktor Oberwiesenthal, and was first introduced to luge in her home village of Raschau in the Ore Mountains. In the 1964 Winter Olympic Games in Innsbruck, she became the first female luger to win gold at the Olympics.〔("Ortrun Enderlein" ) at ''Wer War Wer in der DDR?'', Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, Bundesunmittelbare Stiftung des öffentlichen Rechts 〕〔(Luge ), ''New York Times Almanac'', ''New York Times''.〕 and won the World Cup in 1965 in Davos and 1967 in Hammarstrand. The athletic achievements of the lugers Thomas Köhler and Enderlein were celebrated and politicised in the GDR during the Cold War when the GDR was not recognised by West Germany, and athletic events in either part of Germany with athletes from both countries were not permitted because of the Hallstein Doctrine. The controversial disqualification of Enderlein and two other GDR sportswomen at the 1968 Winter Olympic Games in Grenoble, involving the alleged heating of runners before the race start, was believed by GDR officials to be a staged incident against the first official GDR luge team. After her sports career, Enderlein worked as a sales engineer and later presidium member of the Luge and Bobsleigh Association of the GDR and member of the National Olympic Committee of the GDR. == Personal life and career == Ortrun Enderlein was born to forester Willy Enderlein and Hertha, née Müller. Her father came from Hammerunterwiesenthal, part of Oberwiesenthal, and worked mainly in Reichstein, Oberwiesenthal, Mittweida and Trünzig. After World War II, the family relocated to Raschau in the Ore Mountains. Her older brother is motorcyclist Klaus Enderlein.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Klaus Enderlein )〕〔Helmut Müller-Enbergs, Jan Wielgohs, Dieter Hoffmann: ''Wer war wer in der Deutsche Demokratische Republik'', Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, 2000, p.186〕 Enderlein trained as a mechanic in the Volkseigener Betrieb (VEB) Meßgerätewerk Beierfeld,〔Klaus Ullrich: ''Gold aus Innsbruck – Skizzen über zwei Olympiasieger und ihren Weg: Ortrun Enderlein, Thomas Köhler.'' Gesellschaft zur Förderung des Olympischen Gedankens in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Berlin, 1964, p. 35.〕 where she was also active.〔 During her sports career she completed a distance learning course〔 in mechanical engineering with a focus on manufacturing engineering.〔Friedhard Teuffel: ''(Schnee, der auf Kufen schmilzt. )''〕 She later worked as a sales engineer in the VEB Meßgerätewerk Beierfeld.〔''ND'' 7 September 1984, p. 7.〕 She is married to Bernd Zöphel, the former manager of KUKA Werkzeugbau Schwarzenberg GmbH. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ortrun Enderlein」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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